Illustration What a tent should be
Illustration What a tent should be(περγκολα)
A tent should be:
Solid: impervious to wind, tears, rough soils.
Waterproof: it ensures against dampness and downpour.
Defensive: against flying and slithering bugs.
A defense against UV bright beams
To accomplish this goal, makers utilize inventive materials that are pretty much defensive, safe and lightweight.
To comprehend the specialized attributes of a tent, you need to know the fabric particulars of a tent:
The kind of fabric: polyester, nylon (polyamide), cotton.
The weaving cycle: ripstop, tafetta.
The obstruction of materials communicated in deniers (D). The more noteworthy the quantity of deniers, the more safe the yarn is to tearing. Consider it the thickness of the fiber.
The quantity of strings "String Count (T)": it is the amount of the vertical and level strings per square meter. A higher string check doesn't generally mean a more grounded fabric.
The sort of material treatment (covering): silicone, polyurethane (PU), DWR
The rigidity is communicated in kg or in Newtons.
The heaviness of the fabric: communicated in grams per m²
Impermeability: estimated in water section or Schmerber list communicated in mm. This record is referenced for the external fabric and the groundsheet. In the realm of tents, waterproofing can go from 1200 mm for a flysheet (ultralight tent) and up to 10,000 mm for a groundsheet (undertaking tent).
Fabrics
The principle materials utilized for making a tent material are polyester and nylon. Different materials can be utilized: cotton.
Nylon (polyamide): lightweight, adaptable engineered fabric impervious to tearing and scraped area (grinding). It grows when wet. It is a top notch fabric utilized for the lightest tents. Nylon is UV sensitive. A surface treatment is applied to waterproof it and make it impervious to bright beams.
Polyester: manufactured fabric heavier and less flexible than nylon. It doesn't grow and holds its shape. Its protection from unexpected strains is anyway less significant than that of nylon. Since nylon retains water, polyester is generally utilized for flysheet and flooring. Be that as it may, silicone covered nylon opposes water assimilation and is discovered to be just about as powerful as PU covered polyester. Treated nylon offers a more intriguing delicacy/obstruction proportion than polyester. Ultralight tent models at this point don't utilize polyester because of its weight per m².
Weaving measures
A few weaving measures are utilized in the plan of fabrics: Ripstop, Tafetta.
Ripstop: it expands the obstruction of a fabric to tearing and scraped spot. Risptop development can be utilized for nylon and polyester fabrics.
Fabric: smooth and solid weave and thought about sturdy. It is an interaction utilized for nylon and polyester. Fabric dries rapidly, is water repellent and windproof.(περσιδες)
Coatings and surface medicines
Covering is the surface treatment applied to a fabric. It gives better security as far as strength, impermeability and protection from bright (UV) beams. UV openness extraordinarily lessens the strength of the fabric to tears.
This treatment will make the tent waterproof and comprise an UV hindrance. Producers utilize three sorts of cycle:
Polyurethane (PU) covering . It is applied in slender layers to the fabric. The thicker the layer, the more waterproof the fabric, yet the heavier it is. PU makes it conceivable to accomplish impermeability esteems (water segment) from 800 mm to 10,000 mm.
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) covering . This covering offers better wear obstruction, better holding and along these lines more noteworthy sturdiness than customary PU coatings.
Silicone covering : for the most part applied to nylon, silicone is a versatile and sturdy covering. It builds tear and UV opposition. It is applied in superimposed layers on the 2 sides of the fabric. It builds the life expectancy of the shades of the tent.
A few tents have a PU treatment within and silicone outwardly to acquire every one of the benefits of the two coatings. The most upscale tents utilize a silicone covering on the two sides.
Note that silicone and PU coatings corrupt over the long run. Bowing and wrinkling of the material, openness to daylight will prompt a decrease in the water section content. Over the long haul, the impermeability diminishes. It is subsequently imperative to decide on a tent with a high water section list. The complete life expectancy of the tent will be expanded.
Defensive components
Photograph of the defensive components of a tent (flysheet, room, floor)
The flysheet tents comprise of a flysheet, a room and a story. The floor being connected to the room. These 3 components have explicit capacities. In the accompanying, we will tell you the best way to decipher the determinations given by the producers.
Flysheet
The external envelope. The fabric ensures the traveler compartment and the apses from awful climate: wind, downpour.
How to peruse the determinations of a flysheet?
Model: 20D x 330T ripstop nylon 1200 mm Durashield polyurethane and silicone
20D: the obstruction of the fabric in 20 denier
330T: number of strings Thread Count
Nylon Ripstop: the fabric and the weaving cycle
1200 mm: the water segment - the waterproof file
Durashield polyurethane: waterproof covering within the flysheet
Silicone: the water-repellent covering outwardly of the flysheet
Inside room(κατασκευή ιστοσελίδων)
This is where you rest. It is made out of a roof, dividers, a story and at least one entryways. The dividers are in strong fabrics, in other words are made out of strong fabric and mosquito net fabric (in Mesh). The chamber ensures against creeping and flying creepy crawlies, residue, dampness and has the capacity of warm protection.
How to peruse the determinations of a room?
Model: 30D Ripstop Nylon and 15D No-See-Um Moskito Mesh nylon
30D Ripstop Nylon Ripstop: full board in ripstop nylon
15D No-See-Um Moskito Mesh nylon: network board. 15 denier nylon network mosquito net.
Full boards and cross section fabric
The internal material of a 4 season tent is made with strong dividers, while lighter (and 3 season) tents switch back and forth between strong boards and cross section boards. The internal materials of purported super light tents are predominantly made of mosquito nets. The cross section or mosquito net advances air flow and eases up the heaviness of the tent. Try not to stress, the air flows better, yet you will not go through your night in drafts! The full fabric gives more solace and protects better.
An alleged 4-season tent, in other words usable lasting through the year and in this way winter doesn't keep warm! It is intended for substantial use and is impervious to the components. In itself, a tent doesn't keep you warm, it shields you from an external perspective, yet you will consistently see a temperature distinction of a few degrees between the outside and inside temperature. This is the thing that causes the wonder of buildup, likewise connected to the substantial perspiring of the inhabitants.
Ground
Not to be mistaken for the ground sheet (impression) which is an extra defensive sheet to slide under the tent floor. The floor is incorporated into the inside chamber. It should be tough and impervious to addicts. Contrasted with a flysheet or to the dividers of the inside chamber, the fabric is denser (higher denier number) and the impermeability is more prominent (water section). It is exposed to more limitations: higher moistness, grating soils, contact. Notwithstanding, the pressure to bright beams is less. https://okleidaras365.gr/kleidaras-gerakas/